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What do government economists do?

Office of Fair Trading London

The Office of Fair Trading (OFT) is an independent body set up to protect consumer rights and encourage competition in the marketplace. The OFT’s goal is to make markets work well for consumers. We do this by enforcing competition and consumer protection legislation, investigating markets and communicating with consumers, businesses and government.

What do our economists do?

Our economists apply the microeconomic principles of how markets work to the real world. In the Markets and Projects arm of the OFT they assess the nature of competition in an industry under investigation and how competition is affected by agreements between firms, by the behaviour of powerful firms and by mergers. In conducting market studies they may in addition the consumer side of markets, assessing whether actions by firms or trade organisations and asymmetries of information prevent effective consumer choice or consider the impact of government regulations. In the Policy and Strategy arm economists provide advice and support to other parts of government on the impacts on competition of planned policies, evaluate the impact of the OFT on markets, and commission relevant research.

This is high-profile work, often with immediate results. Questions that the OFT has addressed in recent years include: Is the distribution system for newspapers and magazines anti-competitive? How might the buyer power of the largest grocery multiples impact on suppliers? What is the impact of restrictions on the number of taxis? Should a merger between a two stock exchanges be allowed to proceed? Are credit card default charges fair?

Understanding the underlying economic theory of industrial organisation and consumer markets is just the start. We need empirical evidence to test and confirm the analysis, evidence that will stand up to public scrutiny.

Don't feel daunted. Much of the relevant training is provided on the job. You will learn rapidly how to apply theory to practical situations. We talk to each other, share ideas and research through regular meetings and seminars, and informally. If we don't know the answers we may fund external research in areas where we need to develop cutting-edge thinking. Recent examples include an assessment of the impact of buyer cooperation on competition and the link between competition and productivity. Our economists will have the opportunity to manage similar projects and also to attend conferences on areas relevant to their work.

This is a growing market. We now employ around 60 economists including our Chief Executive, John Fingleton.

Assistant Economist starting salary is £29,691 with additional salary for a relevant MSc or previous experience

More information

For further information about becoming an economist at OFT please contact Dr Amelia Fletcher on tel 020 7211 8784 or e-mail amelia.fletcher@oft.gov.uk. You can also visit the OFT website at www.oft.gov.uk.

 

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